7.The path of those You have showered with favors, not of those who have incurred Your wrath, nor of those who have gone astray.
A long-standing and unique tradition states:
- that "those whom You have favored" are Muslims,
- that "those who have incurred Thy wrath" are the Jews,
- and that "those who have gone astray" refers to Christians.
This last verse is an added phrase, a kind of complement repeating the word "way."
Many scholars of the Holy Qur'an have thought that this addition, which is not in good Arabic, is late.
A certain Islamic theology has based on this last verse a vision of the world in two "realms": the "dar al-islam," the Islamic world on which terrorists fantasize, and the "dar al-ḥarb," the world of war, which is presented as depraved.
Meanwhile, in the afterlife,
- Muslims (submissive to God) are promised Paradise (although this is not always clear)
- while the insubordinate are promised Hell (which is very clear).